nkhani

Kulengeza zaku US zakutha kwa "ngozi yazaumoyo" ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi SARS-CoV-2.Pachimake, kachilomboka kanapha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kusokoneza moyo komanso kusintha chisamaliro chaumoyo.Chimodzi mwazosintha zowoneka bwino m'gawo lazaumoyo ndi kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito onse kuvala masks, njira yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa kuwongolera magwero ndi chitetezo chowonekera kwa aliyense m'zipatala, potero kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa SARS-CoV-2 mkati mwa zipatala.Komabe, pakutha kwa "vuto lazaumoyo", zipatala zambiri ku United States tsopano sizikufunanso kuvala masks kwa ogwira ntchito onse, kubwerera (monga momwe zinalili mliri usanachitike) kumafunikira kuvala masks okha zochitika zina (monga pamene ogwira ntchito zachipatala amachiza matenda omwe amatha kupatsirana ndi kupuma).

Ndizomveka kuti masks sayeneranso kufunidwa kunja kwa zipatala.Chitetezo chochokera ku katemera ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa njira zodziwira mwamsanga ndi njira zothandizira, zachepetsa kwambiri kudwala ndi kufa kwa SARS-CoV-2.Matenda ambiri a SARS-CoV-2 salinso ovuta kuposa chimfine ndi ma virus ena opuma omwe ambiri aife tawalekerera kwa nthawi yayitali kotero kuti sitikakamizidwa kuvala masks.

Koma fanizoli silikhudza chisamaliro chaumoyo, pazifukwa ziwiri.Choyamba, odwala m'chipatala ndi osiyana ndi anthu omwe sali m'chipatala.Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zipatala zimasonkhanitsa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo kwambiri m'dera lonse la anthu, ndipo ali pachiopsezo chachikulu (ie mwadzidzidzi).Katemera ndi chithandizo cholimbana ndi SARS-CoV-2 achepetsa kudwala komanso kufa komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda a SARS-CoV-2 mwa anthu ambiri, koma anthu ena amakhalabe pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ndi imfa, kuphatikiza okalamba, anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu. comorbidities, monga mapapu aakulu kapena matenda a mtima.Anthu ambiriwa amapanga gawo lalikulu la odwala ogonekedwa m'chipatala nthawi ina iliyonse, ndipo ambiri a iwo amayenderanso odwala kunja pafupipafupi.

Chachiwiri, matenda a nosocomial omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus opumira kupatula SARS-CoV-2 ndiofala koma sayamikiridwa, monganso zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ma viruswa amatha kukhala nazo paumoyo wa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo.Fuluwenza, kupuma syncytial HIV (RSV), munthu metapneumovirus, parinfluenza HIV ndi kupuma mavairasi ndi n'zosadabwitsa mkulu pafupipafupi kufala kwa nosocomial ndi masango masango.Pafupifupi munthu mmodzi mwa anthu asanu alionse amene amadwala chibayo m’chipatala angayambe chifukwa cha kachilombo, osati mabakiteriya.

Komanso, matenda okhudzana ndi mavairasi opuma samangokhala chibayo.Kachilomboka kungayambitsenso kuwonjezereka kwa matenda omwe amayambitsa odwala, omwe angayambitse vuto lalikulu.Pachimake kupuma tizilombo matenda ndi anazindikira chifukwa cha obstructive m`mapapo matenda, exacerbation wa mtima kulephera, arrhythmia, ischemic zochitika, minyewa zochitika ndi imfa.Chimfine chokha chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi imfa zokwana 50,000 ku United States chaka chilichonse.Njira zochepetsera zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine, monga katemera, zimatha kuchepetsa zochitika za ischemic, arrhythmias, kuwonjezereka kwa mtima, ndi imfa kwa odwala omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu.

Pamalingaliro awa, kuvala masks m'malo azachipatala kumakhala komveka.Masks amachepetsa kufalikira kwa ma virus opuma kuchokera kwa anthu omwe atsimikiziridwa komanso omwe sanatsimikizidwe kuti ali ndi kachilomboka.SARS-CoV-2, ma virus a chimfine, RSV, ndi ma virus ena opumira amatha kuyambitsa matenda ocheperako komanso osawoneka bwino, kotero ogwira ntchito ndi alendo sangadziwe kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, koma anthu asymptomatic ndi pre-symptomatic amapatsiranabe ndipo amatha kufalitsa matendawa. kwa odwala.

Gkunena momveka bwino, "presenteeism" (kubwera kuntchito ngakhale akudwala) ikadali ponseponse, ngakhale apempha mobwerezabwereza atsogoleri azachipatala kuti ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi zizindikiro azikhala kunyumba.Ngakhale chipwirikiti chikufika pachimake, machitidwe ena azaumoyo adanenanso kuti 50% ya ogwira ntchito omwe adapezeka ndi SARS-CoV-2 adabwera kudzagwira ntchito ndi zizindikiro.Kafukufuku asanachitike komanso pakubuka kukuwonetsa kuti kuvala masks ndi ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kumatha kuchepetsa matenda omwe amapezeka m'chipatala ndi pafupifupi 60.%