nkhani

Mu 2011, chivomezi ndi tsunami zidakhudza fakitale ya nyukiliya ya Fukushima Daiichi 1 mpaka 3 kusungunuka kwapakati.Chiyambireni ngoziyi, TEPCO yapitiliza kulowetsa madzi m'mitsuko ya ma Units 1 mpaka 3 kuti aziziziritsa ma rector cores ndikubwezeretsanso madzi oipitsidwa, ndipo kuyambira Marichi 2021, matani 1.25 miliyoni amadzi oipitsidwa asungidwa, ndipo matani 140 akuwonjezeredwa. tsiku lililonse.

Pa Epulo 9, 2021, boma la Japan lidaganiza zochotsa zimbudzi za nyukiliya kuchokera ku fakitale ya nyukiliya ya Fukushima Daiichi kulowa m'nyanja.Pa Epulo 13, boma la Japan lidachita msonkhano wofunikira wa nduna ndipo adaganiza mozama kuti: Mamiliyoni a matani a zinyalala za nyukiliya kuchokera ku fakitale ya nyukiliya ya Fukushima First adzasefedwa ndikutsanuliridwa m'nyanja ndikutulutsidwa pambuyo pa 2023. Akatswiri a ku Japan anena kuti nyanjayi kuzungulira Fukushima simalo opha nsomba kuti asodzi am'deralo apulumuke, komanso ndi gawo la Pacific Ocean komanso nyanja yapadziko lonse lapansi.Kutulutsidwa kwa zinyalala za nyukiliya m'nyanja kudzakhudza kusamuka kwa nsomba padziko lonse lapansi, usodzi wa m'nyanja, thanzi la anthu, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi zina, kotero nkhaniyi si nkhani yapakhomo ku Japan, komanso nkhani yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zachilengedwe. chitetezo.

Pa Julayi 4, 2023, bungwe la International Atomic Energy Agency lidalengeza patsamba lawo lovomerezeka kuti bungweli likukhulupirira kuti dongosolo la Japan lotulutsa madzi owonongeka ndi nyukiliya likukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yachitetezo.Pa Julayi 7, Japan's Atomic Energy Regulation Authority idapereka "satifiketi yovomerezeka" ya malo otengera madzi a Fukushima First nuclear Power Plant ku Tokyo Electric Power Company.Pa Ogasiti 9, Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations and Other International Organisations ku Vienna idasindikiza patsamba lake The Working Paper on the Disposal of Nuclear-Contaminated Water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Ngozi ku Japan (yoperekedwa ku First Preparatory Gawo la Msonkhano Wakhumi ndi Mmodzi Wowunika wa Pangano Loletsa Kufalikira kwa Zida za Nyukiliya).

Nthawi ya 13:00 pa Ogasiti 24, 2023, fakitale ya nyukiliya ya ku Japan ya Fukushima Daiichi idayamba kutulutsa madzi a nyukiliya m'nyanja.

Kuopsa kwa madzi otayira a nyukiliya m'nyanja:

1.Kuwonongeka kwa radioactive

Madzi otayira a nyukiliya amakhala ndi zida zotulutsa ma radio, monga ma radioisotopes, kuphatikiza tritium, strontium, cobalt ndi ayodini.Zinthu zotulutsa ma radio izi zimakhala ndi ma radioactive ndipo zimatha kuwononga zamoyo zam'madzi komanso zachilengedwe.Amatha kulowa mumchenga wa chakudya kudzera mukudya kapena kuyamwa mwachindunji ndi zamoyo za m'madzi, zomwe zimakhudza kudya kwa anthu kudzera muzakudya zam'madzi.

2. Zotsatira za Ecosystem
Nyanja ndi chilengedwe chovuta, chokhala ndi zamoyo zambiri komanso momwe chilengedwe chimadalirana.Kutulutsidwa kwa madzi otayira a nyukiliya kumatha kusokoneza kukhazikika kwa zachilengedwe za m'madzi.Kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zotulutsa ma radio kungayambitse kusintha, kupunduka ndi kulephera kuberekana kwa zamoyo zam'madzi.Zitha kuwononganso zinthu zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe monga matanthwe a m'nyanja, udzu wa m'nyanja, zomera zam'madzi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe chonse cha Marine.

3. Kupatsirana kwa unyolo wa chakudya

Zipangizo zotulutsa ma radiation m'madzi anyukiliya amatha kulowa m'zamoyo zam'madzi ndikudutsa mumchenga wa chakudya kupita ku zamoyo zina.Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono zinthu zotulutsa ma radio aziwunjike mumchenga wazakudya, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la adani apamwamba, kuphatikiza nsomba, zoyamwitsa zam'madzi ndi mbalame.Anthu amatha kumeza zinthu zotulutsa poizonizi pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, zomwe zingawononge thanzi.

4. Kufalikira kwa kuipitsa
Madzi a nyukiliya akatayidwa m'nyanja, zida zotulutsa ma radio zitha kufalikira kudera lalikulu la nyanja ndi mafunde a m'nyanja.Izi zimasiya zachilengedwe zambiri zam'madzi komanso anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi kuipitsidwa ndi ma radioactive, makamaka m'malo oyandikana ndi malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya kapena malo otayirako.Kufalikira kwa kuipitsa kumeneku kungadutse malire a mayiko ndikukhala vuto lapadziko lonse la chilengedwe ndi chitetezo.

5. Kuopsa kwa thanzi
Zinthu zotulutsa ma radiation m'madzi oyipa a nyukiliya zimatha kukhala pachiwopsezo ku thanzi la munthu.Kulowetsedwa kapena kukhudzana ndi zinthu zotulutsa ma radio kungayambitse kukhudzana ndi ma radiation ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi monga khansa, kuwonongeka kwa majini ndi mavuto obereka.Ngakhale kuti mpweya ukhoza kulamuliridwa mosamalitsa, kuwonetsa kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwa ma radiation kumatha kubweretsa ngozi kwa anthu.

Zochita za Japan zimakhudza mwachindunji chilengedwe cha moyo wa anthu komanso tsogolo la ana athu.Mchitidwe wosasamala ndi wosasamalawu udzatsutsidwa ndi maboma onse.Pakalipano, mayiko ndi zigawo zambiri zayamba kuletsa katundu wa ku Japan kuchokera kunja, ndipo dziko la Japan ladzikakamiza kutsika.Wolemba wa khansa yapadziko lapansi - Japan.