nkhani

Chiyambireni IBM Watson mu 2007, anthu akhala akutsata chitukuko cha intelligence yachipatala (AI). Dongosolo la AI lazachipatala logwiritsidwa ntchito komanso lamphamvu lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokonzanso mbali zonse zamankhwala amakono, kupangitsa chisamaliro chanzeru, cholondola, chothandiza, komanso chophatikiza, kubweretsa thanzi kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi odwala, potero kumathandizira kwambiri thanzi la anthu. M'zaka zapitazi za 16, ngakhale ofufuza a AI azachipatala adasonkhanitsa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana, panthawiyi, sanathebe kubweretsa zopeka za sayansi.

Chaka chino, ndi chitukuko chosinthika chaukadaulo wa AI monga ChatGPT, AI yachipatala yapita patsogolo kwambiri pazinthu zambiri. Kupambana komwe sikunachitikepo mu luso la AI yachipatala: Magazini ya chilengedwe yakhala ikuyambitsa kafukufuku wa chinenero chachikulu chachipatala ndi zitsanzo zachipatala; Google imatulutsa Med-PaLM ndi wolowa m'malo mwake, ikufika pamlingo waukadaulo wamafunso azamayeso a US Medical Practitioner. Zolemba zazikulu zamaphunziro zidzangoyang'ana kwambiri pa AI yachipatala: Chilengedwe chimatulutsa mawonekedwe amtundu wa AI wamba wamankhwala; Pambuyo pa ndemanga zingapo za AI mu Medicine kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) inafalitsa ndemanga yake yoyamba yaumoyo wa digito pa November 30, ndipo inayambitsa nkhani yoyamba ya NEJM sub-journal NEJM AI pa December 12. Medical AI yofika nthaka ikukhwima kwambiri: JAMA sub-jeurnal inafalitsa ndondomeko yapadziko lonse ya data yachipatala yogawana deta; US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ikupanga malangizo owongolera a AI yachipatala.

Pansipa, tikuwunika momwe ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi apitira patsogolo pazachipatala cha AI mu 2023.

Medical AI Basic Model

Kupanga kwa mtundu woyambira wa AI wachipatala mosakayikira ndiko kufufuza kotentha kwambiri kwa chaka chino. Magazini a Nature asindikiza nkhani zowunikiranso za mtundu wa Universal Basic wa chisamaliro chaumoyo komanso chilankhulo chachikulu chachipatala mkati mwa chaka. Medical Image Analysis, magazini apamwamba kwambiri pamakampani, adawunikiranso ndikuyembekezera zovuta ndi mwayi wofufuza zachitsanzo pakuwunika kwazithunzi zachipatala, ndipo adapereka lingaliro la "mbadwa zachitsanzo choyambirira" kuti afotokoze mwachidule ndi kutsogolera chitukuko cha kafukufuku wofunikira wachipatala cha AI. Tsogolo lamitundu yoyambira ya AI yazaumoyo likumveka bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zabwino za zilankhulo zazikulu monga ChatGPT, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zodziyendetsa nokha komanso kudzikundikira kwakukulu kwa deta yophunzitsira, ofufuza a AI yachipatala akuyesera kupanga 1) zitsanzo za matenda okhudzana ndi matenda, 2) zitsanzo zoyambira, ndi 3) zitsanzo zazikulu za multimodal zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri ndi luso lapamwamba.

Medical Data Acquisition AI Model

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya AI yomwe imagwira ntchito yayikulu pakuwunika kwa data yazachipatala kumunsi, pakupeza deta yachipatala yakumtunda, ukadaulo woimiridwa ndi mitundu ya AI yotulutsa yatulukiranso. Njira, liwiro, ndi mtundu wa zopezera deta zitha kusinthidwa kwambiri ndi ma algorithms a AI.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, Nature Biomedical Engineering inafalitsa kafukufuku wochokera ku yunivesite ya Straits ya Turkey yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito generative AI kuthetsa vuto la matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi cha matenda. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi minyewa yoziziritsa panthawi ya opareshoni ndizolepheretsa kuunika kofulumira. Ngakhale minofu ya formalin ndi parafini yophatikizidwa (FFPE) imapereka chitsanzo chapamwamba, kupanga kwake kumatenga nthawi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatenga maola 12-48, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni. Gulu lofufuza chifukwa chake lidapereka lingaliro la algorithm yotchedwa AI-FFPE, yomwe imatha kupangitsa mawonekedwe a minofu mugawo lachisanu ngati FFPE. Ma algorithm adawongolera bwino zinthu zakale za magawo owumitsidwa, kuwongolera mawonekedwe azithunzi, ndikusunga zofunikira zachipatala nthawi imodzi. Potsimikizira zachipatala, AI-FFPE algorithm imathandizira kwambiri kulondola kwa matenda a matenda amtundu wamtundu wa chotupa, ndikufupikitsa nthawi yozindikira matenda.

Cell Reports Medicine inanena za kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi gulu la Third Clinical College of Jilin University, dipatimenti ya Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital Yogwirizana ndi Fudan University, ndi Shanghai University of Science and Technology [25]. Kafukufukuyu akupereka njira yophunzirira mozama komanso yowonjezereka yophatikizanso (Hybrid DL-IR) yokhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kusinthasintha, kuwonetsa ntchito yabwino yomanganso zithunzi mu MRI yachangu, CT yotsika, komanso PET yachangu. The aligorivimu amatha kukwaniritsa MR Single-organ multi-sequence scanning mu masekondi 100, kuchepetsa mlingo wa ma radiation mpaka 10% yokha ya chithunzi cha CT, ndikuchotsa phokoso, ndipo akhoza kukonzanso zilonda zazing'ono kuchokera ku PET kupeza ndi 2 mpaka 4 nthawi mathamangitsidwe, pamene kuchepetsa zotsatira za zoyenda.

Medical AI mu Kugwirizana ndi Ogwira Ntchito Zachipatala

Kukula mwachangu kwa AI yachipatala kwapangitsanso akatswiri azachipatala kuti aganizire mozama ndikuwunika momwe angagwirizanitse ndi AI kukonza njira zamankhwala. M’mwezi wa July chaka chino, DeepMind ndi gulu lofufuza za mabungwe osiyanasiyana pamodzi anakonza njira ya AI yotchedwa Complementary Driven Clinical Workflow Delay (CoDoC) . Njira yodziwira matenda imayamba kuzindikiridwa ndi dongosolo la AI lolosera, kenako limaweruzidwa ndi dongosolo lina la AI pa zotsatira zapitayi, ndipo ngati pali kukayikira, matendawa amatha kupangidwa ndi dokotala kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola kwa matenda ndi kusamvana. Ponena za kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere, CoDoC idachepetsa ziwopsezo zabodza ndi 25% ndi chiwopsezo chofanana chabodza, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zachipatala ndi 66%, poyerekeza ndi njira yapano ya "kuwerengera kawiri" ku UK. Pankhani ya gulu la TB, ziwopsezo zabodza zidachepetsedwa ndi 5 mpaka 15 peresenti ndi chiwopsezo chabodza chofananira poyerekeza ndi AI yodziyimira payokha komanso kuyenda kwachipatala.

Mofananamo, Annie Y. Ng et al., a Kheiron Company ku London, UK, adayambitsa owerenga AI owonjezera (mogwirizana ndi oyesa anthu) kuti awonenso zotsatira pamene panalibe zotsatira zokumbukira mu ndondomeko yotsutsana yowerengedwa kawiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti vuto la kuphonya kuzindikiridwa koyambirira kwa khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo ndondomekoyi inalibe zizindikiro zabodza. Kafukufuku wina, motsogozedwa ndi gulu la University of Texas McGovern Medical School ndipo anamalizidwa m'malo anayi a sitiroko, adagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa computed tomography angiography (CTA) -based AI kuti azitha kuzindikira kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu la vascular occlusive ischemic stroke (LVO). Madokotala ndi akatswiri a radiology amalandira zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni pamafoni awo patangotha ​​​​mphindi zochepa chabe kuchokera pamene kujambula kwa CT kumalizidwa, kuwadziwitsa za kupezeka kwa LVO. Njira ya AI iyi imathandizira kayendetsedwe ka ntchito m'chipatala chifukwa cha sitiroko yowopsa ya ischemic, kuchepetsa nthawi yachitseko kupita ku groin kuyambira pakuloledwa kupita kumankhwala ndikupereka mwayi wopulumutsa bwino. Zomwe zapezedwa zimasindikizidwa JAMA Neurology.

Chitsanzo cha AI Healthcare for Universal Benefit

2023 iwonanso ntchito zabwino zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito AI yachipatala kuti ipeze zinthu zomwe siziwoneka ndi maso amunthu kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta, zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira konsekonse ndikuwunika koyambirira pamlingo. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, Nature Medicine idasindikiza maphunziro opangidwa ndi Zhongshan Eye Center of Sun Yat-sen University ndi Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito, adagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zamakanema ngati zojambulajambula kuti akope ana kuyang'ana ndikujambula momwe ana amawonera komanso mawonekedwe amaso, ndikuwunikanso zitsanzo zachilendo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzirira mwakuya kuti azindikire bwino matenda a maso 16, kuphatikiza ng'ala yobadwa nayo, congenital ptosis ndi glaucoma yobadwa nayo, ndikuwunika kulondola kwambiri kuposa 85%. Izi zimapereka njira yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta yodziwika bwino yaukadaulo pakuwunika koyambirira kwa vuto lakuwona kwa makanda ndi matenda okhudzana ndi maso.

Kumapeto kwa chaka, Nature Medicine inanena za ntchito yochitidwa ndi mabungwe oposa 10 azachipatala ndi kafukufuku padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Disease ndi First Affiliated Hospital ya Zhejiang University. Wolembayo adagwiritsa ntchito AI pakuwunika kwa khansa ya kapamba ya anthu asymptomatic m'malo owunikira thupi, zipatala, ndi zina zambiri, kuti azindikire zotupa pazithunzi zowoneka bwino za CT zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira ndi maso amaliseche okha, kuti akwaniritse kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa ya kapamba. Poyang'ana deta kuchokera kwa odwala oposa 20,000, chitsanzocho chinapezanso milandu 31 ya zotupa zomwe zaphonya kuchipatala, zomwe zinasintha kwambiri zotsatira zachipatala.

Kugawana Zambiri Zachipatala

Mu 2023, njira zambiri zabwino zogawana deta ndi milandu yopambana zidawonekera padziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mgwirizano wapakati komanso kutseguka kwa data poganizira kuteteza zinsinsi za data ndi chitetezo.

Choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi teknoloji ya AI yokha, ofufuza a AI athandizira kugawana deta yachipatala. Qi Chang ndi ena ochokera ku yunivesite ya Rutgers ku United States adasindikiza nkhani mu Nature Communications, kupempha chikhazikitso cha maphunziro a federal DSL pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde amtundu wa adani, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito AI yobereka kuti aphunzitse deta yeniyeni yopangidwa ndi malo ambiri, ndiyeno m'malo mwa deta yeniyeni ya malo ambiri ndi deta yopangidwa. Tsimikizirani maphunziro a AI kutengera ma data akulu akulu ndikuteteza zinsinsi za data. Gulu lomwelo limatsegulanso gwero lachidziwitso cha zithunzi zopangidwa ndi ma pathological ndi zolemba zawo zofananira. Chitsanzo cha magawo omwe amaphunzitsidwa pa data yopangidwa akhoza kupeza zotsatira zofanana ndi deta yeniyeni.

Gulu la a Dai Qionghai ochokera ku yunivesite ya Tsinghua adasindikiza pepala pa npj Digital Health, akufunsira Relay Learning, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito deta yayikulu yamasamba ambiri kuti iphunzitse mitundu ya AI potengera ulamuliro wa data wamba komanso osalumikizana ndi intaneti. Imalinganiza chitetezo cha data ndi nkhawa zachinsinsi ndikutsata magwiridwe antchito a AI. Gulu lomwelo pambuyo pake linapanga limodzi ndikutsimikizira CAIMEN, chifuwa cha CT pan-mediastinal chotupa chochokera ku maphunziro a federal, mogwirizana ndi First Affiliated Hospital ya Guangzhou Medical University ndi zipatala 24 m'dziko lonselo. Dongosololi, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zotupa 12 zodziwika bwino za m'mitsempha, linapeza kulondola kwabwinoko kwa 44.9 peresenti pamene likugwiritsidwa ntchito palokha kusiyana ndi pamene likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri aumunthu okha, ndi 19 peresenti kulondola kwa matenda pamene akatswiri aumunthu anathandizidwa ndi izo.

Kumbali ina, pali njira zingapo zopangira zida zachipatala zotetezeka, zapadziko lonse, zazikulu. Mu Novembala 2023, Agustina Saenz ndi ena ochokera ku dipatimenti ya Biomedical Informatics ku Harvard Medical School adasindikiza pa intaneti mu Lancet Digital Health dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi logawana zithunzi zachipatala zotchedwa Artificial Intelligence Data for All Healthcare (MAIDA). Akugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe a zaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi kuti apereke chitsogozo chokwanira pa kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro, pogwiritsa ntchito template ya US Federal Demonstration Partner (FDP) kuti agwirizane ndi kugawana deta. Akukonzekera kumasula pang'onopang'ono ma data omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi Zikhazikiko zachipatala padziko lonse lapansi. Deta yoyamba ikuyembekezeka kutulutsidwa koyambirira kwa 2024, ndipo zina zikubwera pamene mgwirizano ukukula. Pulojekitiyi ndi kuyesa kofunikira kuti apange deta yapadziko lonse, yaikulu komanso yosiyana siyana ya AI yomwe ikupezeka poyera.

Potsatira pempholi, UK Biobank wapereka chitsanzo. The UK Biobank idatulutsa zidziwitso zatsopano pa 30 Novembala kuchokera kumagulu onse amtundu wa omwe atenga nawo gawo 500,000. Malo osungiramo zinthu, omwe amasindikiza mndandanda wathunthu wa ma genome a aliyense mwa anthu odzipereka 500,000 aku Britain, ndiye nkhokwe yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi atha kupempha kuti apeze deta yosadziwika bwinoyi ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kufufuza maziko a thanzi ndi matenda. Zambiri zachibadwa zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizidwe m'mbuyomu, ndipo kupambana kwa mbiri yakale kwa UK Biobank kukutsimikizira kuti n'zotheka kupanga malo osungiramo zinthu zakale otseguka, opanda zinsinsi padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi ukadaulo uwu ndi nkhokwe, AI yachipatala ikuyenera kubweretsa kudumpha kwina.

Kutsimikizira ndi Kuwunika kwa Medical AI

Poyerekeza ndi chitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo wa AI wamankhwala wokha, kupititsa patsogolo kutsimikizira ndi kuwunika kwa AI yachipatala kumachedwa pang'ono. Kutsimikizira ndi kuwunika mu gawo la AI nthawi zambiri kumanyalanyaza zofunikira zenizeni za asing'anga ndi odwala a AI. Mayesero azachipatala oyendetsedwa mwachisawawa ndi otopetsa kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi kufulumira kwa zida za AI. Kupititsa patsogolo kachitidwe kotsimikizira ndi kuwunika koyenera zida za AI zachipatala posachedwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kulimbikitsa AI yachipatala kuti ifufuze kafukufuku wa leapfrog ndi chitukuko mpaka kukafika kuchipatala.

Mu pepala lofufuza la Google pa Med-PaLM, lofalitsidwa mu Nature, gululi linasindikizanso MultiMedQA evaluation benchmark, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuthekera kwa zitsanzo zazikulu za zilankhulo kupeza chidziwitso chachipatala. Choyimiracho chimaphatikiza zolemba zisanu ndi chimodzi zachipatala za Q&A zomwe zilipo kale, zomwe zimakhudza chidziwitso chachipatala, kafukufuku ndi zina, komanso nkhokwe yapaintaneti ya mafunso azachipatala, poganizira za Q&A ya dokotala ndi wodwala pa intaneti, kuyesa kuphunzitsa AI kukhala dokotala wodziwa zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi limapereka chikhazikitso chozikidwa pakuwunika kwamunthu komwe kumaganizira mbali zingapo zachowonadi, kumvetsetsa, kulingalira, komanso kukondera komwe kungatheke. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazoyeserera zoyimira kwambiri zowunikira AI muzaumoyo zomwe zasindikizidwa chaka chino.

Komabe, kodi mfundo yakuti zitsanzo zazikulu za zilankhulo zimasonyeza chidziwitso chapamwamba cha encoding zachipatala zikutanthauza kuti zitsanzo zazikulu za zinenero ndizoyenera kugwira ntchito zenizeni zachipatala? Monga momwe wophunzira wa zamankhwala yemwe amapambana mayeso a udokotala ndikupeza bwino akadali kutali ndi dotolo wamkulu payekha, njira zowunikira zomwe Google idapereka sizingakhale yankho labwino pamutu wakuwunika kwa AI pamitundu ya AI. Kumayambiriro kwa 2021 ndi 2022, ofufuza adapereka malangizo operekera malipoti monga Decid-AI, SPIRIT-AI, ndi INTRPRT, akuyembekeza kuti atsogolere chitukuko choyambirira ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwa AI yachipatala pansi poyang'ana zinthu monga zochitika zachipatala, chitetezo, zinthu zaumunthu, ndi kuwonekera / kutanthauzira. Posachedwapa, magazini yotchedwa Nature Medicine inafalitsa kafukufuku wa ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya Oxford ndi yunivesite ya Stanford ngati angagwiritse ntchito "kutsimikizira kwakunja" kapena "kutsimikiziranso komweko. "Kutsimikizira zida za AI.

Mkhalidwe wosakondera wa zida za AI ndiwonso chitsogozo chofunikira chowunikira chomwe chalandira chidwi chaka chino kuchokera ku zolemba za Science ndi NEJM. AI nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kukondera chifukwa imangokhala ndi deta yophunzitsa. Kukondera kumeneku kungawonetse kusiyana pakati pa anthu, komwe kumasanduka tsankho la algorithmic. Bungwe la National Institutes of Health posachedwapa linayambitsa ndondomeko ya Bridge2AI, yomwe ikuyerekeza ndalama zokwana madola 130 miliyoni, kuti ipange ma dataset osiyanasiyana (mogwirizana ndi zolinga za MAIDA zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa) zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsimikizira kusagwirizana kwa zida za AI zachipatala. Izi sizimaganiziridwa ndi MultiMedQA. Funso la momwe mungayesere ndikutsimikizira mitundu ya AI yachipatala ikufunikabe kukambirana mozama komanso mozama.

Mu Januware, Nature Medicine idasindikiza lingaliro lotchedwa "The Next Generation of Evidence-based Medicine" kuchokera ku Vivek Subbiah waku University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, ndikuwunikanso zoperewera zamayesero azachipatala zomwe zidawululidwa pankhani ya mliri wa COVID-19 ndikuwonetsa kutsutsana pakati pazatsopano komanso kutsata kafukufuku wazachipatala. Potsirizira pake, limasonyeza tsogolo la kukonzanso mayesero a zachipatala - mbadwo wotsatira wa mayesero a zachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga, ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuchokera ku chiwerengero chachikulu cha kafukufuku wa mbiri yakale, deta yeniyeni yeniyeni, deta yachipatala yamitundu yambiri, deta yovala chipangizo kuti mupeze umboni wofunikira. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti ukadaulo wa AI ndi njira zotsimikizira zachipatala za AI zitha kulimbikitsana komanso kusinthika mtsogolo? Ili ndiye funso lotseguka komanso lopatsa chidwi la 2023.

Kuwongolera kwa Medical AI

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa AI kumabweretsanso zovuta pakuwongolera kwa AI, ndipo opanga mfundo padziko lonse lapansi akuyankha mosamala komanso mosamala. Mu 2019, a FDA adasindikiza koyamba a Proposed Regulatory Framework for Software Changes to Artificial Intelligence Medical Devices (Discussion Draft), kufotokoza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kuwunika kwa AI ndi makina osinthika amapulogalamu ophunzirira. Mu 2021, a FDA adapereka lingaliro la "Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning-based Software as a Medical Device Action Plan", yomwe idafotokoza njira zisanu zoyendetsera zamankhwala za AI. Chaka chino, a FDA adatulutsanso Premarket Submission for Device Software Features kuti apereke zambiri pazabwino zotumizira kusitolo kuti ziwunikire ndi FDA zachitetezo ndi mphamvu ya zida zamapulogalamu a chipangizocho, kuphatikiza zida zina zamapulogalamu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira makina ophunzitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira. Mfundo zoyendetsera FDA zasintha kuchokera ku lingaliro loyambirira kupita ku chitsogozo chothandiza.

Kutsatira kufalitsidwa kwa European Health Data Space mu Julayi chaka chatha, EU idakhazikitsanso Artificial Intelligence Act. Zakale zikufuna kugwiritsira ntchito bwino deta yaumoyo kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba, kuchepetsa kusagwirizana, ndi chithandizo cha deta pofuna kupewa, kufufuza, chithandizo, zatsopano za sayansi, kupanga zisankho ndi malamulo, pamene akuwonetsetsa kuti nzika za EU zili ndi mphamvu zambiri pazidziwitso za thanzi lawo. Chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti njira yodziwira matenda achipatala ndi njira ya AI yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ndipo imayenera kutsata kuyang'aniridwa mwamphamvu, kuyang'anira moyo wonse komanso kuyang'anira kuunikako. European Medicines Agency (EMA) yafalitsa Draft Reflection Paper pa ntchito ya AI kuthandizira chitukuko cha mankhwala, kuwongolera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikugogomezera kupititsa patsogolo kukhulupirika kwa AI kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala komanso kukhulupirika kwa zotsatira za kafukufuku wachipatala. Ponseponse, njira zoyendetsera EU zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo tsatanetsatane womaliza akhoza kukhala watsatanetsatane komanso wokhwima. Mosiyana kwambiri ndi malamulo okhwima a EU, ndondomeko yoyendetsera AI ku UK ikuwonetseratu kuti boma likukonzekera kuchita zinthu mofewa osati kukhazikitsa ndalama zatsopano kapena kukhazikitsa olamulira atsopano pakalipano.

Ku China, Medical Device Technical Review Center (NMPA) ya National Medical Products Administration idapereka kale zikalata monga “Review Points of Deep Learning Assisted Decision Software”, “Mfundo Zotsogola za Kulembetsanso Zida Zamankhwala Zopanga Zamankhwala (Draft for Comment)” ndi “Circular on Guiding Principles of the Artificial Intelligence Medical Devices for the Artificial Intelligence Medical Devices (No. 47 mu 2021)”. Chaka chino, "Chidule chazotsatira zamagulu oyamba a zida zachipatala mu 2023" idatulutsidwanso. Mndandanda wa zolembazi umapangitsa kutanthauzira, kugawika ndi kuwongolera kwazinthu zamapulogalamu anzeru zachipatala kukhala zomveka bwino komanso zosavuta kugwira ntchito, komanso zimapereka chitsogozo chodziwika bwino cha kakhazikitsidwe kazinthu ndi kulembetsa mabizinesi osiyanasiyana m'makampani. China Medical Artificial Intelligence Conference yomwe inachitikira ku Hangzhou kuyambira pa Disembala 21 mpaka 23 idakhazikitsa msonkhano wapadera wokhudza kayendetsedwe kazachipatala ka digito ndi chitukuko chapamwamba chazipatala zaboma komanso kuyezetsa zida zachipatala zanzeru komanso kuwunika kwaukadaulo wamakampani opanga maukadaulo.

Mapeto

Mu 2023, AI yachipatala yayamba kuphatikizidwa mu ndondomeko yonse yachipatala kumtunda ndi pansi, kuphimba deta yachipatala, kusakaniza, kufufuza, kufufuza ndi chithandizo, ndi kuwunika kwa anthu, ndi organically kugwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala / matenda, kusonyeza kuthekera kubweretsa ubwino ku thanzi laumunthu. Kafukufuku wogwiritsidwa ntchito wachipatala wa AI wayamba kucha. M'tsogolomu, kupita patsogolo kwa AI yachipatala sikungodalira chitukuko chaukadaulo chokha, komanso kumafunikira mgwirizano wonse wamakampani, kuyunivesite ndi kafukufuku wamankhwala komanso kuthandizidwa ndi opanga mfundo ndi owongolera. Kugwirizana kumeneku ndi chinsinsi chothandizira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizidwa ndi AI, ndipo ndithudi chidzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha thanzi laumunthu.