nkhani

OpenAI's ChatGPT (chat generative pretrained transformer) ndi chatbot yopangidwa mwanzeru (AI) yomwe yakhala pulogalamu yomwe ikukula kwambiri pa intaneti m'mbiri.Generative AI, kuphatikiza mitundu yayikulu yazilankhulo monga GPT, imapanga mawu ofanana ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi anthu ndipo amawoneka ngati akutsanzira malingaliro amunthu.Ma Interns ndi azachipatala akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, ndipo maphunziro azachipatala sangakwanitse kukhala pampanda.Gawo la maphunziro azachipatala tsopano likuyenera kuthana ndi zovuta za AI.

Pali zodetsa nkhawa zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe AI imakhudzira mankhwala, kuphatikiza kuthekera kwa AI kupanga zidziwitso ndikuziwonetsa ngati zowona (zotchedwa "chinyengo"), kukhudzidwa kwa AI pazinsinsi za odwala, komanso chiwopsezo cha kukondera kuphatikizidwa gwero deta.Koma tili ndi nkhawa kuti kuyang'ana kwambiri pazovuta zomwe zangochitika kumenezi zimabisa zovuta zambiri zomwe AI ingakhale nayo pamaphunziro azachipatala, makamaka njira zomwe ukadaulo ungapangire malingaliro ndi chisamaliro chamibadwo yamtsogolo ya ophunzira ndi madokotala.

M'mbiri yonse, luso lazopangapanga lasintha momwe madokotala amaganizira.Kupangidwa kwa stethoscope m'zaka za m'ma 1900 kunalimbikitsa kuwongolera ndi kukwanira kwa kuyezetsa thupi mpaka kufika pamlingo wina, ndiyeno malingaliro odziona okha a wofufuza matenda adatulukira.Posachedwapa, teknoloji yachidziwitso yasinthanso chitsanzo cha kulingalira kwachipatala, monga Lawrence Weed, yemwe anayambitsa Zolemba zachipatala zokhudzana ndi vuto, akunena kuti: Momwe madokotala amapangira deta zimakhudza momwe timaganizira.Njira zamakono zolipirira chithandizo chamankhwala, machitidwe owongolera bwino, ndi zolemba zamankhwala zamakono zamagetsi (ndi zovuta zomwe zikugwirizana nazo) zonse zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi njira yojambulira iyi.

ChatGPT idakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, ndipo m'miyezi ingapo kuchokera pamenepo, kuthekera kwake kwawonetsa kuti ndikosokoneza kwambiri ngati mbiri yachipatala yokhudzana ndi zovuta.ChatGPT yapambana mayeso a laisensi yaku US Medical ndi Clinical Thinking Exam ndipo ili pafupi ndi njira yowunikira madotolo.Maphunziro apamwamba tsopano akulimbana ndi "mapeto a njira yophunzirira maphunziro a koleji," ndipo zomwezo ndizomwe zidzachitika posachedwa ndi mawu omwe ophunzira amapereka akamafunsira kusukulu ya zamankhwala.Makampani akuluakulu azachipatala akugwira ntchito ndi makampani aukadaulo kuti atumize AI mofala komanso mwachangu m'machitidwe azachipatala aku US, kuphatikiza kuyiphatikiza muzolemba zamankhwala zamagetsi ndi mapulogalamu ozindikira mawu.Ma Chatbots opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zina za madotolo akubwera pamsika.

Mwachiwonekere, mawonekedwe a maphunziro azachipatala akusintha ndipo asintha, kotero maphunziro azachipatala akukumana ndi chisankho chomwe chilipo: Kodi aphunzitsi azachipatala amatengapo gawo kuti aphatikize AI mu maphunziro a udokotala ndikukonzekeretsa ogwira ntchito adotolo kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino komanso moyenera ukadaulo wosinthirawu pantchito zachipatala. ?Kapena kodi mphamvu zakunja zomwe zikufuna kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso phindu zidzatsimikizira momwe awiriwa amayendera?Timakhulupirira kuti okonza maphunziro, mapulogalamu ophunzitsira madokotala ndi atsogoleri azaumoyo, komanso mabungwe ovomerezeka, ayenera kuyamba kuganizira za AI.

Masukulu azachipatala amakumana ndi zovuta ziwiri: akuyenera kuphunzitsa ophunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito AI pantchito zachipatala, ndipo akuyenera kuthana ndi ophunzira azachipatala ndi aphunzitsi omwe amafunsira AI kumaphunziro.Ophunzira azachipatala akugwiritsa ntchito kale AI ku maphunziro awo, pogwiritsa ntchito ma chatbots kuti apange zomanga zokhudzana ndi matenda ndikulosera mfundo zophunzitsira.Aphunzitsi akuganiza za momwe AI ingawathandizire kupanga maphunziro ndi zowunika.

Lingaliro lakuti maphunziro a sukulu zachipatala amapangidwa ndi anthu akukumana ndi kusatsimikizika: Kodi masukulu azachipatala adzawongolera bwanji zomwe zili m'masukulu awo omwe sanapangidwe ndi anthu?Kodi masukulu angasunge bwanji miyezo yamaphunziro ngati ophunzira agwiritsa ntchito AI kumaliza ntchito?Kuti akonzekeretse ophunzira za zochitika zachipatala zam'tsogolo, masukulu azachipatala akuyenera kuyamba ntchito yolimba yophatikiza kuphunzitsa za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka AI mu maphunziro a luso lachipatala, maphunziro ozindikira matenda, komanso maphunziro achipatala mwadongosolo.Monga gawo loyamba, ophunzitsa atha kufikira akatswiri ophunzitsa amderali ndikuwafunsa kuti apange njira zosinthira maphunzirowo ndikuphatikiza AI mumaphunzirowa.Maphunziro owunikiridwawo adzawunikidwa mozama ndi kufalitsidwa, ndondomeko yomwe yayamba.

Pamsinkhu womaliza maphunziro azachipatala, okhalamo ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa ayenera kukonzekera tsogolo lomwe AI idzakhala gawo lofunikira pakuchita kwawo paokha.Madokotala ophunzitsidwa ayenera kukhala omasuka kugwira ntchito ndi AI ndikumvetsetsa kuthekera kwake ndi zolephera zake, kuti athandizire luso lawo lachipatala komanso chifukwa odwala awo akugwiritsa ntchito kale AI.

Mwachitsanzo, ChatGPT ikhoza kupanga malingaliro owunika khansa pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chosavuta kuti odwala amve, ngakhale sizolondola 100%.Mafunso opangidwa ndi odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito AI asintha mosakayikira ubale wa dokotala ndi wodwala, monga momwe kuchulukira kwa zinthu zoyezetsa ma genetic zamalonda ndi nsanja zachipatala zapaintaneti zasintha zokambirana pazipatala zakunja.Anthu okhala masiku ano komanso akatswiri ophunzitsidwa ali ndi zaka 30 mpaka 40 patsogolo pawo, ndipo akuyenera kuzolowera kusintha kwamankhwala azachipatala.

Ophunzitsa zachipatala ayenera kuyesetsa kupanga mapulogalamu atsopano omwe amathandiza okhalamo ndi ophunzitsa akatswiri kuti apange "katswiri wosinthika" mu AI, kuwapangitsa kuti azitha kusintha kusintha kwamtsogolo.Mabungwe olamulira monga Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education angaphatikizepo ziyembekezo za maphunziro a AI muzofunikira zamapulogalamu ophunzitsira, zomwe zingakhale maziko a maphunziro, Kulimbikitsa mapulogalamu ophunzitsira kusintha njira zawo zophunzitsira.Pomaliza, madotolo omwe akugwira kale ntchito pazachipatala ayenera kudziwa bwino za AI.Mabungwe odziwa ntchito angathe kukonzekeretsa mamembala awo ku zochitika zatsopano zachipatala.

Kudetsa nkhawa za gawo la AI pazachipatala sikochepa.Njira yophunzirira mwanzeru yophunzitsira zamankhwala yakhalapo kwa zaka masauzande ambiri.Kodi chitsanzochi chidzakhudzidwa bwanji ndi momwe ophunzira azachipatala amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ma chatbots a AI kuyambira tsiku loyamba la maphunziro awo?Mfundo yophunzirira imatsindika kuti kugwira ntchito molimbika ndi kuchita mwadala ndikofunikira kuti chidziwitso ndi kukula kwa luso.Kodi madokotala adzakhala bwanji ophunzira kwa moyo wonse pamene funso lirilonse likhoza kuyankhidwa nthawi yomweyo komanso modalirika ndi chatbot pafupi ndi bedi?

Malangizo amakhalidwe abwino ndiye maziko azachipatala.Kodi mankhwala aziwoneka bwanji akathandizidwa ndi mitundu ya AI yomwe imasefa zisankho zamakhalidwe abwino kudzera mu ma algorithms opaque?Kwa zaka pafupifupi 200, kudziwika kwa madokotala kwakhala kosalekanitsidwa ndi ntchito yathu yachidziwitso.Zikutanthauza chiyani kuti madotolo azichita zamankhwala pomwe ntchito zambiri zanzeru zitha kuperekedwa kwa AI?Palibe funso lililonse lomwe lingayankhidwe pakali pano, koma tiyenera kuwafunsa.

Wafilosofi Jacques Derrida adayambitsa lingaliro la pharmakon, lomwe lingakhale "mankhwala" kapena "poizoni," ndipo mofananamo, luso la AI limapereka mwayi komanso zoopseza.Ndi zambiri zomwe zili pachiwopsezo cha tsogolo lazachipatala, gulu la maphunziro azachipatala liyenera kutsogolera pakuphatikiza AI muzochita zamankhwala.Njirayi sidzakhala yophweka, makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwachangu komanso kusowa kwa mabuku otsogolera, koma Bokosi la Pandora latsegulidwa.Ngati sitipanga tsogolo lathu, makampani aukadaulo amphamvu amasangalala kulanda ntchitoyi